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Address Chemical Degradation of your Drug Product on Stability

PhaRxmon Consulting LLC provides a deep technical understanding of oxidative degradation processes, and how your formulation can impact oxidative degradation rates. New perspectives on nitrosamine impurity growth offer possible mitigation scenarios. Drawing on our years of education, industry experience, and as reflected in our scientific publications, we offer customized consulting services that address your specific drug degradation problems and concerns during the drug development process.

Oxidative Degradation

One common drug degradation pathway is oxidation. However, oxidative degradation is often difficult to mechanistically rationalize. We have extensive understanding of oxidation degradation mechanisms which allow us to suggest how to minimize it in your formulation. Excipients can play a large role and need to be considered carefully. After studying degradation in hundreds of compounds in development, we are able to tweak the theory vs the reality and put it into pragmatic perspective, so you can get your drug to market with a clean degradation profile. Review the scientific papers related to oxidative degradation and excipients published by Dr. Harmon in the field below.

Publications: Oxidative Degradation

  • Oxidative Susceptibility Testing
  • Artifacts Generated During Azoalkane Peroxy Radical Oxidative Stress Testing of Pharmaceuticals Containing Primary and Secondary Amines
  • Direct Evidence of 2-Cyano-2-Propoxy Radical Activity During AIBN-Based Oxidative Stress Testing in Acetonitrile Water Solvent Systems
  • A Novel Peroxy Radical Based Oxidative Stressing System for Ranking the Oxidizability of Drug Substances
  • Artifacts Generated During Azoalkane Peroxy Radical Oxidative Stress Testing of Pharmaceuticals Containing Primary and Secondary Amines
  • Evaluation of Hydroperoxides in Common Pharmaceutical Excipients
  • The Role of Excipients and Package Components in the Photo stability of Liquid Formulations
  • Mechanism of the Solution Oxidation of Rofecoxib Under Alkaline Conditions
  • Evaluation of Solution Oxygenation Requirements for Azonitrile-Based Oxidative Forced Degradation Studies of Pharmaceutical Compounds
  • Solvent Effects on the AIBN Forced Degradation of Cumene: Implications for Forced Degradation Practices
  • Liquid Chromatography Mass Spectrometry and Proton Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Characterization of TraceLevel Condensation Products Formed Between Lactose and the Amine-Containing Diuretic Hydrochlorothiazide
  • Iron(III)-Mediated Oxidative Degradation on the Benzylic Carbon of Drug Molecules in the Absence of Initiating Peroxides

Nitrosamine Formation

Recently, much attention has been drawn to nitrosamine impurity formation in drug substances and drug products. Drawing on previously established chemistry, Dr. Harmon has highlighted that trace levels of formaldehyde, common in oral dosage form excipients, may be able to promote nitrosation of secondary amines at neutral “tablet” pH values of pH 6-7. This perspective may bring with it new control strategies. Dr. Harmon has also proposed the first detailed chemical rationale for the formation of the nitrosamine NDMA in the well-known case of ranitidine solid oral dosage forms. With this proposed rationale, a simple control strategy is implicated. Review the scientific manuscripts describing the details of these ideas below by clicking on the links in the Nitrosamine Formation field.

Publications: Nitrosamine Formation

  • Trace Aldehydes in Solid Oral Dosage Forms as Catalysts for Nitrosating Secondary Amines
  • Ranitidine: A Proposed Mechanistic Rationale for NDMA Formation and a Potential Control Strategy
PhaRxmon Consulting LLC
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